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You've Got a Friend

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For other uses, see You've Got a Friend (disambiguation).
Not to be confused with Randy Newman's song, You've Got a Friend in Me.
"You've Got a Friend"
Scandinavian single with "Beautiful" on the B-side
Single by Carole King
from the album Tapestry
Released1971
GenreSoft rock
Length5:09
Label
Songwriter(s)Carole King
Producer(s)Lou Adler
Official audio
"You've Got a Friend" on YouTube
"You've Got a Friend"
Single by James Taylor
from the album Mud Slide Slim and the Blue Horizon
B-side"You Can Close Your Eyes"
ReleasedMay 1971
Genre
Length4:29
LabelWarner Bros.
Songwriter(s)Carole King
Producer(s)Peter Asher
James Taylor singles chronology
"Country Road"
(1971) 		"You've Got a Friend"
(1971) 		"You Can Close Your Eyes"
(1971)
Audio sample
"You've Got a Friend"

"You've Got a Friend" is a 1971 song by American singer-songwriter Carole King. It was first recorded by King and included on her second studio album, Tapestry (1971). Another well-known version by James Taylor appears on his album Mud Slide Slim and the Blue Horizon. His was released as a single in 1971, reaching number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and number four on the UK Singles Chart. The two versions were recorded simultaneously in 1971 with shared musicians.

"You've Got a Friend" won Grammy Awards for both Taylor (Best Male Pop Vocal Performance) and King (Song of the Year). Dozens of other artists have recorded the song over the years, including Dusty Springfield, Michael Jackson, Anne Murray, and Donny Hathaway.

In 2001, Taylor's version was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. King's version was inducted in 2002.[2]

History

[edit]
James Taylor and Carole King at the 2010 Troubadour Reunion Tour

Carole King wrote "You've Got a Friend" during the January 1971 recording sessions for her album Tapestry and James Taylor's album Mud Slide Slim and the Blue Horizon. She has said that "the song was as close to pure inspiration as I've ever experienced. The song wrote itself. It was written by something outside myself, through me."[3] According to Taylor, King told him that the song was a response to a line in Taylor's earlier song "Fire and Rain", "I've seen lonely times when I could not find a friend."[4][5] King's album was recorded in an overlap with Taylor's, and Taylor, Joni Mitchell, and Danny Kortchmar perform on both versions of the song.[clarification needed] The song is on both albums; King said in a 1972 interview that she "didn't write it with James or anybody really specifically in mind. But when James heard it he really liked it and wanted to record it".[6]

Taylor's version was released as a single and reached number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 (his only song to do so) and number 4 on the UK Singles Chart. Taylor's version also spent a week atop the Easy Listening charts.[7] Billboard ranked it as the No. 16 song for 1971.

Taylor's Apple Records labelmate Mary Hopkin has said that he gave her a chance to record the song, which she declined, a decision she later regretted.[8][dubious – discuss]

Taylor and King performed "You've Got a Friend" together in 2010 during their Troubadour Reunion Tour. In 2015, Taylor performed an acoustic rendition of the song at Hôtel de Ville, Paris, at the invitation of U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and Paris mayor Anne Hidalgo in tribute to the victims of the January 2015 Île-de-France attacks.[9] King performed the song at the 2021 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony.[10]

Reception

[edit]

According to author James D. Perone, the song's themes include an expression of "a universal, sisterly/brotherly, agape-type love of one human being for another, regardless of gender."[11] The "reassuring" lyrics have long made the song popular with lonely people needing a boost of self-confidence.[12][13] The song's messages of friendship having no boundaries and a friend being there when you are in need have universal appeal.[14] The lyrics had particular resonance for Taylor due to the depression he had recovered from shortly before hearing King play the song.[12] The music moves between a major and minor key, which according to music critic Maury Dean gives it a "sympathetic mood".[14]

In his review of Tapestry, Rolling Stone critic Jon Landau called "You've Got a Friend" King's "most perfect new song".[15] He particularly praised how the melody and lyrics support each other and the "gorgeous, righteous rock melody" of the ending lyrics.[15] Mojo called the song probably "the core of Tapestry".[3] Allmusic critic Stewart Mason noted the "plainspoken intimacy" of King's performance,[16] writing that the "shyness" of her voice gives her recording a sincerity that he finds Taylor's to lack.[16] Mason also praises the "depth and shading" the string instruments provide on King's recording.[16]

In his review of Mud Slide Slim and the Blue Horizon, Rolling Stone critic Ben Gerson called "You've Got a Friend" an "affirmative song" but suggested that Taylor's version was too similar to King's to have been worth including on his album.[17] Music critic Maury Dean called Taylor's performance style on the song minimalist and folkish and noted his "star-spangled sincerity."[14] Cash Box praised the "tasty material and Taylor's stunning interpretation".[18] Record World said, "there's no way [Taylor] can miss with this gem."[19]

Charts

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]

James Taylor version

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[34] Silver 200,000‡
United States (RIAA)[35] Gold 1,000,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Carole King version

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
United States (RIAA)[36] Gold 500,000‡

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Personnel

[edit]

Carole King version

[edit]

[37]

James Taylor version

[edit]

Brand New Heavies version

[edit]
"You've Got a Friend"
Single by the Brand New Heavies
from the album Shelter
ReleasedOctober 6, 1997 (1997-10-06)[38]
Genre
Length3:27
LabelFFRR
Songwriter(s)Carole King
Producer(s)The Brand New Heavies
The Brand New Heavies singles chronology
"You Are the Universe"
(1997) 		"You've Got a Friend"
(1997) 		"Shelter"
(1998)
Music video
"You've Got a Friend" on YouTube

"You've Got a Friend" was covered by British acid jazz and funk group the Brand New Heavies for their fourth album, Shelter (1997), and released as the third single from the album in October 1997. It reached number nine on the UK Singles Chart and number 13 in Scotland in October 1997.[39] The song also peaked within the top 10 in Hungary and was a top 30 hit in Ireland. The group performed the song on the music chart television program Top of the Pops.

Critical reception

[edit]

Scottish Daily Record felt that here, "[the] London's soul funk band are back on form".[40] A reviewer from Music Week gave it four out of five, declaring it as "a soulful cover", that "should have their usual specialist impact as well as crossover success."[41] An editor, Alan Jones, stated, "Recruiting Siedah Garrett has given the Brand New Heavies a new lease of life."[42] Daisy & Havoc from the RM Dance Update named it "one of the best tracks on the recent BNH album (which either says something about their songwriting or our age), and now it appears with the compulsory remixes."[43]

Track listings

[edit]
  • CD single, UK and Europe (1997)
  1. "You've Got a Friend" (radio version)
  2. "You Are the Universe" (recorded live at The Forum)
  3. "Midnight at the Oasis" (recorded live at The Forum)
  4. "Sometimes" (recorded live at The Forum)
  • CD single, UK and Europe (1997)
  1. "You've Got a Friend" (radio version) – 3:27
  2. "You've Got a Friend" (Brooklyn Funk R&B mix) – 4:58
  3. "You've Got a Friend" (Ballistic Brothers mix) – 5:00
  4. "You've Got a Friend" (Brooklyn Funk club mix) – 4:54
  5. "You've Got a Friend" (Tee's club mix) – 6:27
  6. "You've Got a Friend" (original mix) – 3:48

Charts

[edit]
Chart (1997) Peak
position
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)[44] 24
Germany (GfK)[45] 77
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[46] 79
Hungary (Mahasz)[47] 7
Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 40)[48] 32
Ireland (IRMA)[49] 25
Scotland (OCC)[50] 13
UK Singles (OCC)[51] 9

McFly version

[edit]
"You've Got a Friend"
Single by McFly
from the album Wonderland
A-side"All About You"
B-side"Room on the 3rd Floor"
ReleasedMarch 7, 2005 (2005-03-07)[52]
Length4:38
Label
Songwriter(s)Carole King
Producer(s)Hugh Padgham
McFly singles chronology
"Room on the 3rd Floor"
(2004) 		"All About You" / "You've Got a Friend"
(2005) 		"I'll Be OK"
(2005)

In 2005, English pop rock band McFly released their version of the song as a double A-side single along with their original song "All About You". The band's first double A-side single, it was released on March 7, 2005, as the lead single from their second studio album, Wonderland (2005). The single was the official Comic Relief charity single for 2005, with all royalties being donated to the charity. The single was also used to promote Make Poverty History.

The single peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart as well as in Ireland. Having sold over 536,000 copies in the UK, "All About You"/"You've Got a Friend" is McFly's best-selling single[53] and received a platinum sales status certification from the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for sales and streams exceeding 600,000 units.

Chart performance

[edit]

The single debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart, giving McFly their third UK number-one single, as well as their fifth top-five hit in less than a year.[54] It debuted at number one, only to be knocked off the top spot the following week by the unofficial Comic Relief single "Is This the Way to Amarillo", by Tony Christie and (mimed by) Peter Kay.

Music video

[edit]

The music video for "You've Got a Friend" was shot on location in Uganda. The band spent a week there in January 2005 for Comic Relief. The video sees McFly with the children of Uganda, playing with them, performing for them, and teaching them to sing. Towards the end of the video, McFly's vocals are removed for a chorus sung by the children.

Track listing

[edit]

UK CD single[55]

  1. "All About You"
  2. "You've Got a Friend"
  3. "Room on the 3rd Floor"
  4. "All About You" (orchestral version)
  5. "All About You" (video)

Charts

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[63] Platinum 536,000[53]

Other versions

[edit]

Dusty Springfield recorded the song in early 1971 during the sessions for her third Atlantic Records album, Faithful. Her recording predates James Taylor's, but was shelved until 1999, when it was included as a bonus track on the 1999 Deluxe Edition of her first Atlantic album, Dusty in Memphis (which contains four Carole King compositions). Faithful went unreleased due to disputes between Springfield and Atlantic, but the sessions were issued as a standalone album in 2015.

The song (and two others from Tapestry) appear on Barbra Streisand's 1971 album Barbra Joan Streisand.

The song was recorded by Roberta Flack and Donny Hathaway for their 1972 album Roberta Flack & Donny Hathaway and was released as the album's first single. The single was released a year before the album and, coincidentally, on the same date as Taylor's single: May 29, 1971. The Flack and Hathaway version reached No. 29 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 8 on the R&B chart.[64]

Aretha Franklin recorded the song three times. The first and best-known was her 1972 live gospel performance Amazing Grace, as part of a medley with "Precious Lord, Take My Hand". She then recorded the song on Tapestry Revisited: A Tribute to Carole King alongside BeBe & CeCe Winans, and in 2010 as a duet with Ronald Isley on his album Mr. I.

In 1973 or 1974, the Cambodian singer Pou Vannary covered the song with the lyrics translated into Khmer.[65] Vannary's rendition is featured on the 2015 documentary film Don't Think I've Forgotten soundtrack.[66]

King, Celine Dion, Shania Twain, and Gloria Estefan performed "You've Got a Friend" at the VH1 Divas Live concert at the Beacon Theatre, New York, in 1998. It was released as a promotional single in selected countries, reaching number 74 on the Belgian Flanders Airplay Chart on December 15, 1998.[67]

Lynn Anderson released a country version of the song on her 1971 studio album How Can I Unlove You.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Smith, Troy L. (December 14, 2021). "Every No. 1 song of the 1970s ranked from worst to best". Cleveland.com. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  2. ^ "GRAMMY Hall Of Fame | Hall of Fame Artists | GRAMMY.com". grammy.com.
  3. ^ a b Magazine, Various Mojo (November 2007). "Tapestry". The Mojo Collection (4th ed.). Canongate Books. ISBN 9781847676436.
  4. ^ Greene, Andy (August 13, 2015). "James Taylor: My Life in 15 Songs". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 23, 2021 – via James Taylor Official Site.
  5. ^ White, T. (August 4, 2015). "James Taylor Looks Back on His Classics". Easy 93.1 FM. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
  6. ^ Kubernik, Harvey (2008). "Troubadours – Carole King's Monumental Tapestry Album | American Masters | PBS". pbs.org. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
  7. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2002). Top Adult Contemporary: 1961–2001. Record Research. p. 239.
  8. ^ Interview with Mary Hopkin, Record Collector nr. 108, August 1988
  9. ^ Gibson, Megan (January 16, 2015). "Watch James Taylor Sings "You've Got a Friend" with John Kerry". Time. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
  10. ^ Zaleski, Annie (October 30, 2021). "Jennifer Hudson Stuns With Virtuosic 'Natural Woman' During Carole King's Rock Hall Induction". Rolling Stone.
  11. ^ Perone, J.D. (2006). The Words and Music of Carole King. Greenwood Publishing. p. 40. ISBN 9780275990275.
  12. ^ a b Halperin, Ian (2003). Fire and Rain: The James Taylor Story. Citadel. pp. 128–129. ISBN 978-0806523484.
  13. ^ White, T. (2009). Long Ago and Far Away. Omnibus Press. p. 190. ISBN 9780857120069.
  14. ^ a b c Dean, M. (2003). Rock 'n' Roll Gold Rush. Algora. pp. 254–255. ISBN 0875862071.
  15. ^ a b Landau, J. (April 29, 1971). "Tapestry". Rolling Stone. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  16. ^ a b c Mason, S. "You've Got a Friend". Allmusic. Retrieved April 22, 2014.
  17. ^ Gerson, B. (June 24, 1971). "Mud Slide Slim and the Blue Horizon". Rolling Stone. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  18. ^ "CashBox Record Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. June 5, 1971. p. 22. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
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  29. ^ "James Taylor Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
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  31. ^ "RPM 100 – Top Hits of '71". collectionscanada.gc.ca. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012.
  32. ^ "Top 100 Hits of 1971/Top 100 Songs of 1971". www.musicoutfitters.com.
  33. ^ "Cash Box YE Pop Singles – 1971". tropicalglen.com. Archived from the original on October 6, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
  34. ^ "British single certifications – James Taylor – You've Got a Friend". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
  35. ^ "American single certifications – James Taylor – You've Got a Friend". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
  36. ^ "American single certifications – Carole King – You've Got A Friend". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  37. ^ ""Tapestry – release by Carole King"". MusicBrainz. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
  38. ^ "New Releases: Singles" (PDF). Music Week. October 4, 1997. p. 37. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
  39. ^ "Home Design ~ officialcharts". www.officialcharts.com.
  40. ^ "Chart Slot". Daily Record. October 24, 1997.
  41. ^ "Reviews: Singles" (PDF). Music Week. September 27, 1997. p. 33. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
  42. ^ Jones, Alan (September 13, 1997). "Talking Music" (PDF). Music Week. p. 14. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
  43. ^ Daisy & Havoc (September 20, 1997). "Hot Vinyl" (PDF). Music Week, in RM (Dance Update Supplemental Insert). p. 8. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
  44. ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 14, no. 44. November 1, 1997. p. 16. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  45. ^ "The Brand New Heavies – You've Got A Friend" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  46. ^ "The Brand New Heavies – You've Got A Friend" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  47. ^ "Top National Sellers" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 14, no. 50. December 13, 1997. p. 19. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  48. ^ "Íslenski Listinn NR. 249 vikuna 27.11. – 4.12. 1997". Dagblaðið Vísir (in Icelandic). November 28, 1997. p. 22. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  49. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – The Brand New Heavies". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
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  52. ^ "New Releases: Singles". Music Week. March 5, 2005. p. 23.
  53. ^ a b Myers, Justin (November 5, 2016). "Girlbands vs Boybands – their biggest songs of the century revealed". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
  54. ^ "Comic Relief song tops the chart". BBC News. BBC. March 13, 2005. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
  55. ^ All About You / You've Got a Friend (UK CD single liner notes). Island Records, Universal Records. 2005. MCSTD40409, 987 063-0.
  56. ^ "Hits of the World – Eurocharts" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 117, no. 13. March 26, 2005. p. 37. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
  57. ^ "Íslenski listinn". DV. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
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  61. ^ ":: 가온차트와 함께하세요 ::". Gaonchart.co.kr (in Korean). Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved December 22, 2011.
  62. ^ "End of Year Singles Chart Top 100 – 2005". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 10, 2021.
  63. ^ "British single certifications – McFly – All About You". British Phonographic Industry.
  64. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004. Record Research. p. 206.
  65. ^ Scheck, Frank (April 22, 2015). "'Don't Think I've Forgotten: Cambodia's Lost Rock and Roll': Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
  66. ^ Pirozzi, John (director, producer), Andrew Pope (producer) (2015). Don't Think I've Forgotten (film) (in English and Khmer). Argot Pictures.
  67. ^ Jaspers, Sam (2006). Ultratop 1995-2005. Book & Media Publishing. ISBN 90-5720-232-8.
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